Objective To simulate the formation of crystals in igneous rocks and study the factors affecting the size and speed of crystal formation.Materials Two glass containers _ paper clips _ pencils _ thread _ coarse salt _ hot water _ teaspoonSteps Tie a paper clip to the end of each thread Fill both cont......

Objective: To understand how the electric switch works in a circuitMaterials: Wood piece – Metal paper clip – Two metal pins – Electric wire – Sharp knife – Wooden stickSteps: Fix the two metal pins into the wooden piece Remove the plastic insulation from both ends of the wires using the knife Wrap......

Objective: To investigate how water, oil, and food coloring interact and observe whether the substances mix or remain separate.Materials: Test tube – water – vegetable oil – food coloringProcedure: Pour some water into the test tube. Add some vegetable oil slowly into the test tube. Add two drops of......

Keywords: Chemical reaction – Precipitate – Reactants – Products – Chemical change – Observation

Objective: To identify the stages of the plant life cycle from the seed to the production of new seeds.Materials: One seed _ Pot with soil _ WaterSteps: Place the seed in the soil inside the pot and water it. Observe the germination of the seed as it grows into a small plant. Continue watering until......

Objective: To investigate the transfer of energy from one form to another.Materials: Desk lamp – Paper spiral – Thin thread – Pencil.Procedure: Use the pencil to make a small hole in one end of the paper spiral Pass the thread through the hole and tie a knot to fix the spiral Tie the other end of th......

Objective: To investigate the effect of a soft drink on an iron nail and observe the changes that occur over timeMaterials: Iron nail – glass cup – soft drinkSteps: Observe the appearance of the iron nail before starting the experiment Pour enough soft drink into the glass cup Drop the nail into the......

Objective: To investigate the effect of mass on the speed of falling objects under Earth's gravity.Materials: Three identical unsharpened pencils – String or ribbon to tie the pencils.Steps: Tie two pencils together using the string, leaving the third pencil separate. Raise all three pencils to the......

Keywords: Tools – Equipment – Laboratory – Chemical experiments – Identification – Safety

Objective: To distinguish between a mixture and a compound through the reaction of iron and sulfur.Materials: Two dishes – stirring tool – boiling tube – test tube holder – sulfur powder – iron filings – steel wool – magnet.Steps: Place some iron filings in a glass beaker, add yellow sulfur powder,......

Objective: To investigate how respiration and photosynthesis affect the concentration of carbon dioxide.Materials: Test tubes – holder – rubber stoppers – perforated metal platforms – small pieces of aquatic plants – small animals (such as fly larvae) – forceps – black paper – adhesive tape – hydrog......

Keywords: Healthy food – Nutrition – Vitamins – Proteins – Carbohydrates – Minerals – Energy

Keywords: Objects – Materials – Wood – Plastic – Metals – Glass – MatchingAn activity that aims to identify the materials that objects around us are made of.

Objective: To distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.Materials: Test tubes – dropper – test tube holder – cyclohexane solution – cyclohexene solution – bromine water.Steps: Place a small amount of cyclohexane in test tube (1). Place an equal amount of cyclohexene in test tube (2)......

Objective: To identify the effect of temperature on chemical changes and observe milk spoilage when left at room temperature.Materials: Small glass cup, equal amounts of milk.Steps: Pour equal amounts of milk into two small cups. Place the first cup in the refrigerator. Leave the second cup on a kit......

Objective: To identify the compounds that make up an unknown substance by comparing its reactions with known substances such as starch, sugar, and baking powder.Materials: Test tubes, sugar, starch, baking powder, unknown substance, water, iodine solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, dropper.Steps:......

Keywords: Tropism – Plant response – Light – Gravity – Growth – Stem – Root

Objective: To identify materials that dissolve in water and materials that do not.Materials: Three transparent cups _ Water _ Salt _ Sugar _ Sand _ Stirring spoonSteps: Put some water in each cup. Add a small amount of salt, sugar, and sand to the three cups of water. Stir each cup using the spoon a......

Objective: To understand the different properties of organic compounds (such as sugar, perfume, and oil) despite containing the same elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.Materials: Sugar _ Perfume _ Vegetable oil _ Glass cups _ Hot water _ SpoonSteps: Place a spoonful of each substance (sugar, per......

Keywords: Soil components – Soil types – Soil properties – Plant growth – Soil moisture – Organic matter

Objective: To understand how a volcano erupts by simulating the pressure that pushes magma to the surface.Materials: Transparent rectangular container _ Layers of sand and clay _ Water _ Red modeling clay _ Transparent cover _ Wooden stickSteps: Form layers of soil inside the container and place a l......

Objective: To test for the presence of the carbonate ion.Materials: Sodium carbonate salt. Dilute hydrochloric acid. Distilled water. Magnesium sulfate solution. Test tubes.Procedure: Place a small amount of solid sodium carbonate in a test tube. Add a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to the tu......

Keywords: Meiosis – Gametes – Chromosomes – Prophase I – Crossing over

Objective: To extract DNA from strawberry cells and observe it with the naked eye.Materials: Ripe strawberry _ Resealable plastic bag _ Dish soap _ Table salt _ Warm water _ Cheesecloth _ Glass cup _ Alcohol _ Wooden stickSteps: Place the strawberry in the plastic bag and mash it thoroughly. Mashing......